Red-tailed Hawks

Red-tailed Hawk (female)
Red-tailed Hawk (female)

Aleta

Aleta is a female Red-tailed Hawk. She came to us in the fall of 2010.  Her right wing was sheared off at the wrist, probably from a gunshot.

Red-tailed Hawk (female)
Red-tailed Hawk (female)

Pete

Red-tailed Hawk (male)
Red-tailed Hawk (male) Photo by Jean Chamberlain
Red-tailed Hawk (male)
Red-tailed Hawk (male)

Pete was a male Red-tailed Hawk. He was found at the side of I-85 in 2000.  Unfortunately, Pete passed away in 2019, but he is fondly remembered. Although he could fly, because he was missing an eye he lacked the depth perception necessary to hunt successfully.  

Red-tailed Hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) Facts
Red-tails are large stocky hawks with broad and fairly rounded wings.  The tail’s distinctive red color appears in the bird’s 2nd year.  Most adults have a belly band of dark streaks on white underparts visible in flight.

Size
Length:   45.7-63.5 cm (18-25 in.)
Wing span:   106.7-137.2 cm (42-54 in.)
Weight:  770-1750 g (1.7-3.8 lbs.)

Habitat
Red-tails can be found throughout the U. S. in a variety of habitats.

Diet
Mostly squirrels and other rodents, but also take rabbits, birds, amphibians, and even insects.  Typically hunt from a perch at wood’s edge or by soaring at high altitude looking for prey.

Call
A loud, wheezing, descending kkeeeeerr.  Movies and TV programs frequently play red-tail calls while showing eagles, because eagle calls aren’t very impressive.

Nesting
Usually build a nest of sticks in a tall tree in open woodland.  1-3 eggs that hatch in 28-35 days.

Life Expectancy
In the wild:  9-11 years
In captivity:  up to 28 years